Employers’ Liability Insurance for Construction Firms

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Essential, legally-required cover to protect construction employers against claims from employees, labour-only subcontractors and site staff injured or made ill at work.

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We compare quotes from leading insurers

  • Allianz
  • Aviva
  • QBE
  • RSA
  • Zurich
  • NIG

LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CONSTRUCTION EMPLOYERS & SITE OPERATORS

Employers’ Liability is a legal requirement for most construction businesses

From small building firms and trades teams to main contractors running multi-million-pound projects, UK law generally requires Employers’ Liability (EL) insurance where staff or labour-only subcontractors are engaged. It helps protect your business if an employee is injured or made ill as a result of their work.

What Employers’ Liability Insurance Covers for Construction Firms

Protection against compensation claims from employees, labour-only subcontractors and certain temporary workers.


  • Compensation claims for injury, illness or disease arising from work
  • Legal defence costs and representation
  • Court awards, settlements and claimant costs (within policy limits)
  • Cover typically from £10 million limit of indemnity upwards
  • Claims arising from accidents on construction sites and workplaces
  • Cover for labour-only subcontractors treated as employees
  • Injury from falls from height, manual handling and site operations
  • Protection where allegations relate to inadequate training or PPE

Which Construction Businesses Need Employers’ Liability?

Typical Businesses Requiring EL Cover


  • General builders and main contractors
  • Refurbishment and fit-out contractors
  • Groundworkers, civils and structural contractors
  • Roofers, scaffolders and steel erectors
  • Electrical, plumbing and mechanical contractors
  • Specialist trades – cladding, demolition, glazing, flooring and more

Workers Typically Treated as “Employees”


  • Full-time and part-time staff on PAYE
  • Temporary and seasonal workers
  • Labour-only subcontractors (LOSCs)
  • Apprentices and trainees
  • Some agency workers, depending on arrangements

Key Employers’ Liability Risks in Construction

On-site Injury & Illness Exposures


  • Falls from height, scaffolds, ladders and roofs
  • Slips, trips and falls on site
  • Injuries from plant, tools and machinery
  • Manual handling and lifting injuries
  • Exposure to dust, noise and vibration
  • Injuries caused by inadequate PPE or training

Legal & Compliance Considerations


  • Compliance with Employers’ Liability (Compulsory Insurance) legislation
  • Displaying and storing EL certificates correctly (including electronically)
  • Accurate declaration of numbers of employees and wage roll
  • Correctly classifying labour-only vs bona fide subcontractors
  • Ensuring H&S procedures align with policy conditions

Why Arrange Employers’ Liability Through Insure24?


  • Specialist experience with construction and contracting risks
  • Options to package EL with Public Liability, Contractors’ All Risks and plant cover
  • Advice on how insurers treat labour-only vs bona fide subcontractors
  • Guidance on limits of indemnity and client/contract requirements
  • Support with documentation and certificates for main contractors & clients
  • Claims support if a workplace accident leads to an EL claim
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“Our client needed proof of £10m Employers’ Liability before we could start on site. Insure24 arranged the cover quickly and helped with all the certificates and paperwork.”

Director, UK Construction Firm

PROTECT YOUR PEOPLE, PROTECT YOUR BUSINESS


  • Employers’ Liability built around your trade and workforce
  • Packages available with Public Liability and Contractors’ All Risks
  • Suitable for small trades firms through to larger construction businesses
  • Helps satisfy legal obligations and main contractor requirements
  • Backed by specialist construction insurance support from Insure24

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

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Is Employers’ Liability insurance compulsory for construction firms?

In most cases, yes. If you employ staff or labour-only subcontractors, UK law usually requires you to have Employers’ Liability insurance in place, with a minimum limit of indemnity. There are very few exemptions in construction.

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Do labour-only subcontractors count as employees?

Often, yes. If you direct and control their work, supply tools or materials, and integrate them into your team, they are usually treated as employees for EL purposes. We can help you classify labour-only vs bona fide subcontractors correctly.

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What limit of indemnity do I need?

Many construction Employers’ Liability policies provide a standard £10 million limit, though in some cases higher limits are required by main contractors or clients. Insure24 can advise on appropriate limits for your business and contracts.

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Can Employers’ Liability be combined with other covers?

Yes. Employers’ Liability is often packaged with Public Liability and Contractors’ All Risks in one contractors’ policy, along with optional sections for tools, plant, commercial vehicles and offices.

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What information is needed for an Employers’ Liability quote?

Insurers usually require your trade description, total wage roll, breakdown of manual vs non-manual staff, use of subcontractors, claims history and key risk information such as work at height or use of heat.

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