Wear and Tear / Gradual Deterioration
Equipment and machinery used in ceramic manufacturing naturally deteriorate over time due to heat exposure, abrasion, and chemical reactions. Insurance policies typically exclude damage caused by wear and tear or gradual deterioration rather than sudden incidents.
Faulty Workmanship or Design
Claims arising directly from defects in materials, workmanship, or design (such as glazing flaws or kiln miscalibration) are generally excluded. These issues are considered part of your routine operational risk.
Product Recall Costs
Costs associated with recalling defective ceramics or pottery from the market are frequently excluded. However, some specialised endorsements may cover limited recall expenses.
Pollution Liability
Ceramic manufacturing processes produce dust, chemicals, and waste. Most policies exclude claims arising from pollution incidents unless separate environmental liability coverage is purchased.
Damage to Raw Materials
Raw materials like clay, glazes, and additives may not be covered once contaminated or rendered unusable due to internal faults, as they are considered part of the manufacturing process risks.