Electrical Manufacturing Insurance Explained

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A plain-English guide to the covers electrical components & electronics manufacturers typically need – and where the common gaps are

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THE ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURING INSURANCE GUIDE

Why This Guide Exists

Electrical and electronics manufacturing is a blend of high-value machinery, tight tolerance processes, quality management, complex supply chains, and products that are embedded in other systems. That combination creates unique insurance challenges: a small defect can have a big downstream impact, and the biggest cost after a loss is often not the damage — it’s the interruption.

This page explains the covers most UK electrical components manufacturers consider, how policies usually work, and the common gaps we see when businesses rely on generic “off-the-shelf” packages.

What Insurance Does an Electrical Manufacturer Typically Need?

There is no single “electrical manufacturing insurance policy”. Most businesses build a programme around their premises, people, products and processes. The right mix depends on what you make (connectors, cables, harnesses, modules, PCBs, sensors, passive components), how you test and certify, where you sell, and what your contracts require.

Most programmes for electrical components manufacturing include a core set of covers:

  • Employers’ liability (usually compulsory in the UK if you employ staff).
  • Public liability (injury/property damage to third parties arising from your operations).
  • Products liability (injury/property damage caused by products you supply).
  • Property insurance (buildings, contents, stock, equipment, tools).
  • Business interruption (protect gross profit/cashflow after insured disruption).

Then, depending on exposure, you may add specialist covers such as machinery breakdown, product recall, professional indemnity (design/specification), cyber and environmental liability.

1) Employers’ Liability (EL) – Protecting Your Workforce

Employers’ liability insurance protects your business if an employee alleges injury or illness caused by their work. In electrical manufacturing, exposures can include manual handling, machinery operation, soldering fumes, cleaning agents, repetitive strain, noise, and general workplace injury risks.

EL is usually legally required in the UK (with limited exceptions). The most common issues we see are not “whether EL is in place” but whether the policy schedule correctly reflects:

  • Headcount and wage roll
  • Labour-only subcontractors (if applicable)
  • Overseas work, site visits or installation activity
  • Heat work, soldering, chemicals and COSHH controls

Good risk controls — training, machine guarding, safe systems of work, COSHH assessments — don’t just reduce incidents; they also help maintain competitive premiums.

2) Public Liability (PL) – Your Premises and Operations

Public liability covers your legal liability for third-party injury or third-party property damage arising from your operations (for example, a visitor injury at your premises, or accidental damage caused during deliveries or onsite work).

For manufacturers, PL also matters because it often interacts with:

  • Premises risk (fire, slips/trips, contractors onsite)
  • Loading/unloading and delivery activity
  • Occasional installation or commissioning work
  • Onsite testing / service work at customer premises (if you do it)

A common pitfall is having a policy that is written narrowly for “office-based” activity while the business is actually operating machinery and storing chemicals, stock and WIP. We make sure the description of business and activities is accurate.

3) Products Liability – The Core Exposure for Component Manufacturers

Products liability covers your legal liability for injury or property damage caused by products you supply. For electrical components, “property damage” can include damage to other equipment, systems or infrastructure caused by failure, overheating, arcing or fire — and in some sectors the consequences can be significant.

Underwriters will look at:

  • End-use sectors (automotive, aerospace, rail, marine, industrial controls, consumer electronics)
  • Territory (UK/EU/Worldwide, and whether USA/Canada is included)
  • Quality control, testing regime and traceability
  • Volume shipped and batch risk
  • Contract terms and required liability limits

The common gap: product liability may not cover the cost of recalling or replacing your own faulty products unless recall/withdrawal cover is added. That’s why we treat product liability and recall together as part of the same exposure.

4) Property Insurance – Buildings, Contents, Stock & WIP

Property cover protects your physical assets: buildings (if owned), tenant improvements, contents, tools, stock, and work-in-progress. For manufacturers, the key is making sure values reflect replacement cost and that the policy is not based on “office” assumptions.

Things we pay close attention to include:

  • Stock and WIP values (including peak seasonal levels)
  • High-value plant and specialist equipment
  • Fire protections (alarms, sprinklers, compartmentation, housekeeping)
  • External storage, yard risk and waste storage
  • Whether goods are stored offsite or at third-party locations

Property insurance is often the trigger for business interruption, so the policy structure needs to be coherent: if your property policy doesn’t include a peril, your BI may not respond either.

5) Business Interruption – The Cover That Protects Cashflow

Business interruption insurance protects your gross profit and ongoing costs when your business is disrupted by an insured event (commonly fire, flood, storm, escape of water). It can also cover increased cost of working to reduce your losses and keep customers supplied.

Two key decisions matter most:

  • Indemnity period – how long the policy will pay for losses (12, 18, 24+ months).
  • Gross profit sum insured – the value used to calculate claim payments (underinsurance can reduce claims).

Electrical manufacturing often needs longer indemnity periods due to machinery lead times, re-qualification and customer approvals. We help you select realistic periods and sums insured based on your accounts and production reality.

Specialist Covers Many Electrical Manufacturers Add

Once core covers are in place, manufacturers often need specialist extensions to address real-world loss scenarios. Below are the most common “add-ons” we see for electrical components and electronics businesses:

Machinery Breakdown & Breakdown BI


  • Covers sudden mechanical/electrical breakdown of insured plant
  • Can be extended to loss of profits following breakdown
  • Critical for single points of failure (SMT line, CNC, test rigs, compressors, chillers)

Product Recall / Withdrawal / Rectification


  • Investigation, notification and logistics costs (wording dependent)
  • Helps manage batch defects, field campaigns and OEM remediation
  • Important where high volumes ship or OEM chargebacks are common

Professional Indemnity (Design / Specification)


  • Relevant if you provide drawings, design input, technical advice or test reports
  • Addresses alleged negligence and financial loss scenarios
  • Common for bespoke harnesses, modules, or integration support

Cyber & Data Risk (Including OT)


  • Protects against ransomware, business interruption and data incidents
  • Relevant where production relies on OT systems, PLCs, and networked machines
  • Can include incident response and recovery support

Environmental / Pollution Liability


  • Clean-up costs and pollution incidents (subject to wording)
  • Relevant for chemicals, solvents, solder waste, oils, batteries and controlled disposal
  • Helps address gaps where standard PL is restrictive

Transit / Marine Cargo (Imports & Exports)


  • Protects goods in transit, including international shipments
  • Relevant for high-value components, time-critical deliveries and fragile stock
  • Can reduce disputes where couriers have limited liability

The goal is not to buy everything. The goal is to avoid the common gaps that cause problems when a claim happens. We build programmes around how your business actually operates.

Common Insurance Gaps We See in Electrical Manufacturing

Manufacturers often discover gaps only after a loss. Here are the most common:

  • Underinsured BI – incorrect gross profit sum insured or indemnity period too short.
  • Machinery breakdown not included – or critical utilities (compressor/chiller) not scheduled.
  • Recall not covered – product liability covers injury/property damage but not recall logistics/replacement.
  • Contractual assumptions – customers impose liabilities beyond what policies cover.
  • Territory mismatch – exports (especially USA/Canada) not declared or excluded.
  • Pollution exclusions – environmental costs not covered under standard liability.
  • Cyber/OT exposure – production disruption via ransomware not addressed.

A good programme reduces “surprises” by aligning covers, triggers, limits and policy wording with your real exposures. That is what we focus on at Insure24.

Why Insure24 for Electrical Manufacturing Insurance?


  • Specialist manufacturing focus – we understand components, processes and supply chains
  • Access to leading UK insurers and specialist markets
  • Help with BI calculations, indemnity periods and machinery schedules
  • Guidance on recall exposure, contracts and export territories
  • FCA-regulated advice, claims support and renewal planning
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We assumed our standard package covered everything, but Insure24 identified key gaps around breakdown BI and recall exposure. The new programme is clearer, broader and easier to manage.

Managing Director, UK Electrical Components Manufacturer

How to Use This Guide (And Get the Right Quote)

If you want an accurate quote and policy structure that holds up at claim time, focus on the details insurers care about: what you make, where it is used, how you control defects, and how quickly you could recover after a serious loss.


  • 1. Confirm products, end-use sectors and export territories (including USA/Canada if relevant).
  • 2. Provide turnover, wages and gross profit data for BI and correct sums insured.
  • 3. Identify critical machinery, utilities and any single points of failure.
  • 4. Explain quality controls, testing, traceability and change control.
  • 5. Share contract requirements (limits, jurisdictions, additional insured clauses).

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

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What insurance is mandatory for an electrical manufacturer in the UK?

Employers’ liability is usually compulsory if you employ staff in the UK (with limited exceptions). Other covers such as public liability, products liability, property and business interruption are not legally mandatory but are commonly required by contracts, landlords, or lenders.

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Is products liability enough on its own?

Products liability usually covers third-party injury or property damage caused by your products. It often does not cover the cost of recalling or replacing your own defective products unless recall/withdrawal cover is added. Many manufacturers use a combined structure based on their exposure.

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Do I need professional indemnity if I manufacture components?

If you provide design input, specification advice, drawings, integration support, test reports or compliance documentation that customers rely on, professional indemnity can be relevant. It is designed for negligence allegations causing financial loss, which may not involve injury or property damage.

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What is the biggest mistake manufacturers make with business interruption cover?

Underinsurance. This can be caused by an indemnity period that is too short or a gross profit sum insured that is too low. In manufacturing, recovery can take longer than expected due to machinery lead times, process re-qualification and rebuilding order pipelines.

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Does machinery breakdown replace business interruption?

Not necessarily. Machinery breakdown covers repair/replacement of insured equipment after sudden breakdown. To cover loss of profits from breakdown-related downtime, you may need “loss of profits following breakdown” (machinery breakdown BI). Standard BI is often triggered by property perils like fire or flood.

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Can Insure24 help with export and USA/Canada liability?

Yes. Export territories should be declared accurately and policies can be arranged with appropriate territorial limits and wording. USA/Canada exposure often changes underwriting appetite and pricing, so it should be addressed early during quotation.

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How quickly can I get a quote?

Straightforward risks can receive quick terms. For complex manufacturing operations, higher limits, export territories, recall requirements or breakdown BI, allow 1–2 business days for underwriting once we have the required operational and financial details.

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