Construction Engineering Insurance: Machinery Movement vs Transit Insurance — Which Do You Need?

Construction Engineering Insurance: Machinery Movement vs Transit Insurance — Which Do You Need?

CALL FOR EXPERT ADVICE
GET A QUOTE NOW
CALL FOR EXPERT ADVICE
GET A QUOTE NOW

Construction Engineering Insurance: Machinery Movement vs Transit Insurance — Which Do You Need?

Introduction

If you run a construction business, you already know the job doesn’t start when the digger turns up on site—it starts the moment plant and equipment begin moving. And that’s exactly where many insurance gaps hide.

Two covers often confused (and sometimes incorrectly assumed to be “the same thing”) are machinery movement insurance and transit insurance. Both relate to things being moved, but they protect against different risks, in different places, and under different policy wordings.

This guide breaks down what each policy is for, how they differ, and how to decide what you actually need—especially if you’re moving excavators, dumpers, rollers, generators, compressors, MEWPs, attachments, and specialist construction machinery.

What is machinery movement insurance?

Machinery movement insurance (sometimes called plant movement cover or machinery relocation cover) is designed to protect construction plant and machinery while it is being moved as part of a relocation—typically:

  • From one site to another

  • Within a site (e.g., moving a crane base, shifting a telehandler to a new compound)

  • Into or out of a building/structure

  • During loading/unloading and positioning

It’s most commonly used when the movement itself is a high-risk operation, such as:

  • Lifting machinery with a crane

  • Winching plant up/down ramps

  • Skidding machinery into position

  • Using low-loaders and specialist haulage

  • Moving large or unusual equipment that needs route planning

What it typically covers

While wordings vary, machinery movement insurance commonly covers:

  • Accidental damage to the machinery during movement

  • Loss or damage during loading/unloading

  • Damage caused by overturning, slipping, dropping, impact, or collision

  • Damage during positioning/installation (where movement is part of set-up)

Some policies can also be arranged to include:

  • Hired-in plant being moved

  • Accessories/attachments (buckets, breakers, forks)

  • Tools or ancillary equipment moved with the plant

Common exclusions to watch

Machinery movement cover often has exclusions or conditions around:

  • Mechanical or electrical breakdown (usually not covered unless caused by an insured event)

  • Wear and tear / gradual deterioration

  • Poor maintenance

  • Incorrect securing or inadequate packing

  • Overloading or using unsuitable lifting gear

  • Unattended vehicles or theft without forcible entry (depending on wording)

The key point: machinery movement insurance is focused on the risk of moving heavy plant as an operation, not just “goods in a vehicle.”

What is transit insurance?

Transit insurance (often called goods in transit insurance) is designed to cover property while it is being transported—usually by road in the UK, but sometimes including sea/air/rail depending on the policy.

In construction, transit insurance is commonly used for:

  • Tools and small plant in vans

  • Materials and components (timber, steel, fixings)

  • Specialist items being delivered to site

  • Client-owned items you’re transporting

  • High-value equipment being moved between depots

Transit insurance typically responds to events like:

  • Road traffic accidents

  • Fire

  • Theft from a locked vehicle

  • Collision damage

  • Sometimes loading/unloading (but not always—this is where the detail matters)

What it typically covers

A standard transit policy may include:

  • Theft (often with strict security requirements)

  • Accidental damage during transit

  • Fire and explosion

  • Collision/overturning of the carrying vehicle

Some policies are written on a named-perils basis (specific events) while others are broader. The wording matters.

Common exclusions to watch

Transit insurance often excludes or restricts:

  • Unattended vehicles (especially overnight)

  • Theft without visible forcible/violent entry

  • Tools left on open vehicles

  • Inadequate locking or alarm requirements

  • Damage during lifting/craning (often treated differently than “normal transit”)

  • High-risk items unless specifically declared

Transit insurance is usually best for “property in a vehicle,” not necessarily “plant being lifted and positioned.”

Machinery movement vs transit insurance: the practical difference

Here’s the simplest way to think about it:

  • Transit insurance protects items while they are being transported.

  • Machinery movement insurance protects plant while it is being moved/relocated as an operation, including higher-risk handling.

In real life, a single relocation can include both phases:

  1. Loading an excavator onto a low-loader

  2. Road transport to the next site

  3. Unloading and positioning

Depending on policy wording, phase (2) might be “transit,” while phases (1) and (3) might be “movement.” If you only have one of the covers, you can end up with a gap.

Side-by-side comparison

Feature

Machinery movement insurance

Transit insurance

Primary purpose

Protects plant during relocation/handling

Protects goods/equipment while transported

Best for

Heavy plant, cranes, specialist machinery

Tools, materials, equipment in vans/vehicles

Loading/unloading

Often included (key benefit)

Sometimes limited or excluded

Lifting/positioning

Often included

Often excluded or restricted

Typical triggers

Dropping, slipping, overturning during handling

RTA, theft, fire, collision

Common conditions

Method statements, competent operators, lifting gear standards

Vehicle security, locks, alarms, unattended rules

Who typically needs machinery movement cover?

You’re more likely to need machinery movement insurance if you:

  • Move heavy plant regularly (excavators, dozers, rollers, telehandlers)

  • Use cranes or lifting operations to relocate equipment

  • Move machinery into buildings, basements, or tight access areas

  • Relocate specialist engineering equipment (piling rigs, crushers, screeners)

  • Operate as a plant hire company delivering and collecting equipment

It’s also relevant for:

  • Civil engineering contractors

  • Groundworks firms

  • Demolition contractors

  • Rail and infrastructure contractors

  • Utilities contractors

Who typically needs transit insurance?

You’re more likely to need transit insurance if you:

  • Carry tools and equipment in vans daily

  • Deliver materials to sites

  • Transport client-owned items

  • Move small plant (generators, welders, compressors)

  • Have multiple vehicles and staff transporting equipment

Transit insurance is especially important if you’ve ever assumed your motor policy “covers the contents.” Most motor policies do not automatically cover tools and equipment unless specifically arranged.

Real-world scenarios (and where claims can go wrong)

Scenario 1: Excavator slips off ramps during unloading

  • What happened: Operator reverses down ramps; machine slips and damages boom and hydraulics.

  • Likely cover: Machinery movement insurance (handling/unloading).

  • Common gap: Transit policy may argue unloading isn’t covered or is limited.

Scenario 2: Tools stolen from a van overnight

  • What happened: Van is broken into outside an employee’s home.

  • Likely cover: Transit insurance (theft from locked vehicle) if security conditions are met.

  • Common gap: If the policy excludes overnight theft at home addresses, claim may be declined.

Scenario 3: Low-loader involved in an RTA

  • What happened: Vehicle collision on motorway damages the plant on the trailer.

  • Likely cover: Transit insurance (accident during transport) or movement cover if written broadly.

  • Common gap: Confusion over whether the plant is covered under motor, transit, or movement.

Scenario 4: Crane lift goes wrong during relocation

  • What happened: Lifting slings fail; machine drops and is written off.

  • Likely cover: Machinery movement insurance (lifting operation), subject to conditions.

  • Common gap: Transit won’t respond to lifting/craning unless explicitly included.

Do you need both?

In many construction and engineering operations, yes—especially if you move high-value plant and also carry tools/materials.

A common approach is:

  • Contractors’ plant insurance for plant on site and sometimes hired-in plant

  • Machinery movement insurance for high-risk relocation/loading/unloading/positioning

  • Transit insurance for tools, materials, and equipment in vehicles

The right combination depends on:

  • Value of plant and frequency of moves

  • Whether you use your own haulage or subcontract it

  • Whether you lift/position machinery as part of the move

  • Security arrangements for vehicles and storage

Key questions to ask before you buy

Use these questions to avoid gaps:

  1. What exactly is being moved? (Excavators vs tools vs materials)

  2. Who is moving it? (Your staff, a haulage firm, a crane contractor)

  3. Does the policy cover loading/unloading? If yes, under what conditions?

  4. Is lifting/craning included? Any limits, method statement requirements, or exclusions?

  5. Are hired-in items covered? Are there sub-limits?

  6. What are the theft conditions? (Locks, alarms, trackers, unattended rules)

  7. What territorial limits apply? UK only or EU too?

  8. What are the single-item limits and total load limits?

  9. How is value defined? Replacement cost, market value, or indemnity basis?

  10. What evidence is needed for a claim? Photos, police crime reference, maintenance logs, training records.

How to reduce premiums (without gutting cover)

Insurers price these covers based on frequency of movement, values, and loss history. Practical steps that can help:

  • Keep an updated plant and equipment schedule with values and serial numbers

  • Use competent operators and keep training records (e.g., CPCS/NPORS)

  • Follow documented method statements for lifts and relocations

  • Use reputable haulage and lifting contractors with their own insurance

  • Improve vehicle and yard security: immobilisers, trackers, CCTV, secure compounds

  • Avoid leaving tools in vehicles overnight; use locked containers where possible

What to ask your broker (so you’re properly covered)

When you speak to a broker, be ready to share:

  • Types of plant and maximum single item value

  • How often you move plant between sites

  • Whether you load/unload with ramps, winches, cranes, or forklifts

  • Whether you subcontract haulage or do it in-house

  • Where vehicles are kept overnight and what security is in place

  • Any previous claims (even small ones)

A good broker will help you align the cover with your actual operations rather than forcing you into a generic “one-size-fits-all” policy.

FAQs

Is machinery movement insurance the same as contractors’ plant insurance?

Not usually. Contractors’ plant insurance typically covers plant while on site, in storage, and sometimes in transit. Machinery movement is more focused on the higher-risk handling and relocation phases. Some plant policies can be extended to include movement—always check the wording.

Does my motor insurance cover tools and equipment in the van?

Often no, or only up to a small amount. Tools and equipment usually need a separate transit policy (or a specific extension).

Does transit insurance cover loading and unloading?

Sometimes, but it may be limited. Many disputes happen here. If loading/unloading is a key exposure for you, confirm it in writing.

What if a subcontract haulier is moving my plant—do I still need cover?

Possibly. The haulier may have their own insurance, but you should verify limits, exclusions, and whether it covers your specific machinery. Many contractors still insure their own plant to avoid relying on third parties.

Are attachments covered (buckets, breakers, forks)?

They can be, but they’re often subject to sub-limits or need to be specifically listed. If attachments are high value, declare them.

What about theft of plant from a trailer at a service station?

This depends on unattended vehicle conditions, security requirements, and whether the policy treats it as transit or movement. These are high-risk scenarios—ask your broker how the policy responds.

Conclusion: which do you need?

If your biggest risk is tools/materials being stolen or damaged while transported, transit insurance is essential.

If your biggest risk is high-value plant being damaged during loading, unloading, lifting, or positioning, machinery movement insurance is the smarter fit.

And if you do both (which many construction firms do), the goal is simple: no gaps between “handling” and “transport.” The right policy structure should reflect how your machinery actually moves in the real world.

Call to action

If you’re unsure whether your current cover includes loading/unloading, lifting operations, or hired-in plant, it’s worth reviewing now—before the next move becomes the next claim.

Speak to a specialist commercial insurance broker who understands construction and engineering risks, and get your cover aligned to your plant values, movement methods, and real on-site operations.

Related Blogs

Data Center Insurance: Comprehensive Coverage

By Insure 24

Data Center Insurance: Comprehensive Coverage

Data centers form the backbone of modern digital infrastructure, housing critical servers, networking equipment, and storage systems that power businesses, cloud services, and online operations worldwide. Wi…

Manufacturing Plant Insurance: Complete Protection

Manufacturing plants face unique operational challenges and risks that require specialized insurance coverage. From heavy machinery and complex production processes to supply chain vulnerabilities and r…

Computer Virus & Malware Insurance: Cyber Angle

By Insure 24

Computer Virus & Malware Insurance: Cyber Angle

In an increasingly digital business landscape, computer viruses and malware represent one of the most significant threats to UK businesses of all sizes. From ransomware attacks that lock critical syste…

Data Loss Insurance: Hard Drive Failure Coverage

By Insure 24

Data Loss Insurance: Hard Drive Failure Coverage

In today's digital-first business environment, data is one of your most valuable assets. Customer records, financial information, intellectual property, and operational data form the backbone of modern co…

Laptop & Mobile Device Insurance: Portable Equipment

In today's digital-first business environment, laptops, tablets, and mobile devices have become essential tools for productivity, communication, and operations. Whether your team works remotely, t…

Network Equipment Insurance: Switches & Routers

By Insure 24

Network Equipment Insurance: Switches & Routers

In today's digitally connected business environment, network infrastructure forms the backbone of virtually every commercial operation. Switches and routers are the unsung heroes that keep data flowing…

Server Room Insurance: Data Center Equipment Protection

In today's digital economy, server rooms and data centers form the backbone of business operations. From small on-premise server closets to large-scale data centers, these facilities house critical…

Machinery Movement Claims: What to Do After Damage

Moving heavy machinery is one of the most complex and high-risk operations any business can undertake. Whether you're relocating manufacturing equipment, construction machinery, or specialized industria…

In-Transit Machinery Damage: Insurance Coverage

By Insure 24

In-Transit Machinery Damage: Insurance Coverage

The transportation of machinery represents one of the most vulnerable periods in the lifecycle of industrial equipment. Whether you're moving construction equipment, manufacturing machinery, agricultural v…

Machinery Installation Insurance: Damage During Setup

When businesses invest in new machinery, the focus typically centers on the equipment's capabilities, productivity gains, and return on investment. However, one critical risk period often receives in…

Machinery Damage Exclusions: What's NOT Covered

When businesses invest in commercial insurance to protect their valuable machinery and equipment, they often assume comprehensive coverage. However, machinery breakdown insurance and commercial property po…

Machinery Damage Prevention: Risk Management Tips

Machinery represents one of the most significant investments for businesses across manufacturing, construction, agriculture, and countless other industries. When equipment fails or sustains damage, the f…

Textile Machinery Insurance: Looms & Spinners

By Insure 24

Textile Machinery Insurance: Looms & Spinners

The textile manufacturing industry relies on sophisticated, expensive machinery to transform raw materials into finished fabrics. From traditional looms to high-speed spinning equipment, these machines r…

Cold Storage Facility Insurance: Complete Guide

By Insure 24

Cold Storage Facility Insurance: Complete Guide

Introduction

Cold storage facilities are critical infrastructure for food distribution, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and perishable goods across the UK. These specialized warehouses maintain precise temper…

Deterioration of Stock Claims: Step-by-Step Process

Stock deterioration is a common challenge for businesses across retail, hospitality, food service, and manufacturing sectors. Whether caused by temperature fluctuations, humidity changes, pest damage, …

Temperature Monitoring Failure: Insurance Coverage

Temperature monitoring systems are critical infrastructure for countless businesses across the UK. From pharmaceutical storage to food service operations, cold chain logistics to laboratory environmen…

Generator & Compressor Insurance: Portable Equipment

Introduction to Generator and Compressor Insurance

Generators and compressors represent significant investments for businesses across construction, events, manufacturing, and numerous other industrie…

Cold Storage Insurance: Protecting Refrigerated Goods

Cold storage facilities are critical infrastructure for businesses handling perishable goods, from food manufacturers and distributors to pharmaceutical companies and hospitality venues. However, t…

Plant Breakdown Insurance: Mechanical Failure Coverage

Plant breakdown insurance is a critical protection for businesses that rely on machinery and equipment to operate. Whether you run a manufacturing facility, construction company, or any operation de…

Crane Hire Insurance: Lifting Equipment Protection

Crane hire businesses operate in one of the most high-risk sectors within the construction and industrial industries. Whether you're providing mobile cranes, tower cranes, crawler cranes, or specialis…

Digger Insurance: Coverage for Earthmoving Equipment

Diggers and earthmoving equipment represent significant investments for construction companies, plant hire businesses, and contractors. Protecting these valuable assets with comprehensive insura…

Excavator Insurance: Protecting Your Heavy Equipment

Excavators are among the most valuable assets in any construction or plant hire business. These powerful machines represent significant capital investment, and protecting them against damage, th…

Construction Equipment Insurance: Owned vs Hired Plant

Construction businesses rely heavily on equipment and machinery to operate efficiently and profitably. Whether you own your plant outright or hire equipment on a project-by-project basis, protecti…

Plant Hire Insurance: Protecting Rented Equipment

Running a plant hire business comes with significant financial responsibility. Whether you're renting out excavators, telehandlers, compressors, or scaffolding, your equipment represents a substantial …